RRSP Calculator

Calculate your Registered Retirement Savings Plan contributions, tax savings, and retirement projections.

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Complete RRSP Guide for Canadian Investors 2025

🏛️ What is an RRSP?

The Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) is a tax-advantaged retirement savings account that allows Canadians to save for retirement while reducing their current year's taxable income. Contributions are tax-deductible, and investments grow tax-deferred until withdrawal.

  • Tax deduction: Reduce current year's taxable income
  • Tax-deferred growth: Investments grow without annual tax
  • Lower retirement taxes: Withdraw at lower tax rates
  • Contribution room: 18% of income up to $31,156

💰 2025 RRSP Limits & Rules

2025 Contribution Limit

$31,156

Maximum annual contribution

Income-Based Limit

18%

Of previous year's income

📈 RRSP vs TFSA Comparison

FeatureRRSPTFSA
2025 Limit18% of income up to $31,156$7,000 (fixed)
Tax TreatmentTax deduction now, taxed on withdrawalNo deduction, tax-free growth
WithdrawalsTaxed as incomeCompletely tax-free
Age Limits18+ to 7118+ (no upper limit)
Best ForHigh-income earners, retirementEmergency funds, flexibility

🎯 RRSP Investment Strategies

Conservative Strategy

Focus on bonds, GICs, and conservative ETFs. Lower risk, steady returns for risk-averse investors.

Balanced Strategy

Mix of stocks and bonds (60/40 or 70/30). Moderate risk with growth potential.

Growth Strategy

Focus on stocks and growth ETFs. Higher risk for maximum long-term growth potential.

RRSP Calculator FAQ - Canadian Retirement Planning

What is the RRSP contribution limit for 2025?

The RRSP contribution limit for 2025 is 18% of your previous year's income, up to a maximum of $31,156. This is an increase from $30,780 in 2023. Unused contribution room carries forward indefinitely.

How do I calculate my RRSP contribution room?

Your RRSP contribution room = 18% of your previous year's income (up to $31,156) + any unused room from previous years. The CRA provides your contribution room on your Notice of Assessment.

When should I contribute to my RRSP?

Contribute early in the year to maximize tax-deferred growth. The deadline for RRSP contributions is March 1st (60 days after the end of the tax year) to claim the deduction for the previous year.

What is the Home Buyers' Plan (HBP)?

The HBP allows first-time homebuyers to withdraw up to $35,000 from their RRSP tax-free to purchase a home. The amount must be repaid over 15 years, starting in the second year after withdrawal.

What happens to my RRSP at age 71?

At age 71, you must convert your RRSP to a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) or purchase an annuity. You can no longer contribute to an RRSP after age 71, but you can still contribute to a spousal RRSP.

Should I choose RRSP or TFSA?

Generally, choose RRSP if you're in a higher tax bracket now than you expect in retirement. Choose TFSA if you're in a lower tax bracket now or want more flexibility. Many Canadians benefit from using both strategically.

What is a spousal RRSP?

A spousal RRSP allows the higher-earning spouse to contribute to the lower-earning spouse's RRSP. This helps equalize retirement income and reduce overall taxes in retirement through income splitting.

Can I withdraw from my RRSP early?

Yes, you can withdraw from your RRSP at any time, but withdrawals are taxed as income and subject to withholding tax. Early withdrawals permanently reduce your contribution room and should be avoided unless necessary.

RRSP Investment Examples for Canadian Investors

🛡️ Conservative Portfolio

Bond-Heavy Allocation

  • • 60% Bond ETFs (VAB, XBB)
  • • 30% GICs and HISAs
  • • 10% Conservative stocks
  • • Expected return: 3-5%

Best For

Risk-averse investors, those close to retirement, or those who prioritize capital preservation.

⚖️ Balanced Portfolio

60/40 Stock/Bond Split

  • • 40% Canadian stocks (VCN, XIC)
  • • 20% International stocks (VIU, XEF)
  • • 30% Bonds (VAB, XBB)
  • • 10% REITs (VRE, XRE)

Best For

Moderate risk investors seeking growth with some stability. Good for most retirement savers.

🚀 Growth Portfolio

Stock-Heavy Allocation

  • • 50% Canadian stocks (VCN, XIC)
  • • 30% US stocks (VUN, XUS)
  • • 15% International stocks (VIU, XEF)
  • • 5% Emerging markets (VEE, XEC)

Best For

Young investors with long time horizons who can handle market volatility for higher returns.

Common RRSP Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Not Maximizing Employer Matching

If your employer offers RRSP matching, always contribute enough to get the full match. This is essentially free money that you're leaving on the table if you don't take advantage of it.

❌ Contributing Too Late

Waiting until the last minute to contribute means missing out on months of tax-deferred growth. Contribute early in the year to maximize your returns.

❌ Not Using Spousal RRSPs

Higher-earning spouses should consider spousal RRSPs to equalize retirement income and reduce overall taxes in retirement through income splitting strategies.

❌ Poor Investment Choices

Choosing low-return investments like GICs for long-term RRSP growth defeats the purpose. Consider growth-oriented investments for younger investors with long time horizons.

❌ Not Rebalancing Regularly

Regular rebalancing ensures your portfolio stays aligned with your risk tolerance and investment goals. Set a schedule to rebalance annually or when allocations drift significantly.

❌ Ignoring Tax Implications

Consider your current vs. expected retirement tax rates. If you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement, TFSA might be more beneficial than RRSP.

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